1.Ayoubi, S., Khormali, F., Sahrawat, K.L., and Rodriguesde lima, A.C. 2011. Assessing impact
of land use change on soil quality indicators in a loessial soil in Golestan province, Iran.
J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 13: 727-742. (In Persian)
2.Ajami, M., Khormali, F., and Ayobi, S. 2009. Changes of some soil qualitative parameters
due to effect of landuse changes in various slope position of loess lands in east of Golestan
province. Iran. J. Soil Water Res. 39: 1. 15-30. (In Persian)
3.Ajami, M., Khormali, F., Ayoubi, S., and Omrani, R.A. 2006. Changes in soil quality
attributes by conversion of land use on a loess hillslope in Golestan province, Iran. 18th
International Soil Meeting (ISM) on Soil Sustaining Life on Earth, Maintaining Soil and
Technology Proceedings, Soil Science Society of Turkey, Pp: 501-504. (In Persian)
4.Alemayehu, A., and Assefa, A. 2016. Effects of land use changes on the dynamics of selected
soil properties in northeast Wellega, Ethiopia. Soil J. 2: 63-70.
5.Asadiyan, M., Hojjati, S.M., Pormajidiyan, M.R., and Fallah, A. 2013. The effect of different
types of land use on physical, chemical, and biological soil in the forest Sari Alandan.
Forestry and wood products. 4: 377-388. (In Persian)
6.Beheshti, A., Raiesi, F., and Golchin, A. 2012. Soil properties, C fractions and their dynamics
in land use conversion from native forests to crop lands in northern Iran. Agriculture,
Ecosystems and Environment. 148: 121-133. (In Persian)
7.Boroumand, M. 2015. Effects of land use change from forest to agriculture on soil chemical
properties (Case study: Region Zarinabad Sari). J. Physic. Geograph. 47: 3. 449-435.
(In Persian)
8.Brady, N.C., and Well, R.R. 2008. The Nature and properties of soils. Pearson Prentice Hll,
965p.
9.Celik, I. 2005. Land-use effects on organic matter and physical properties of soil in a southern
Mediterranean highland of Turkey. Soil and Tillage Research. 83: 270-277.
10.Chibsa, T., and Ta’a, A. 2009. Assessment of soil organic matter under four land use
systems, in Bale Highlands, Southeast Ethiopia. World Appl. Sci. J. 6: 9. 1231-1246.
11.Dang, V.M., Anderson, D.W., and Farrell, R.E. 2002. after long-term tea cultivation in
Northern Mountainous Vietnam. 17th WCSS, Indicators for assessing soil quality
Environments. 74: 10. 1287-1293.
12.Ebrahimzad, S.A., Aliasgharzad, N., and Najafi, N. 2013. Impressionability of Some Soil
Ecophysilogical Indices by land Use Changes in Suldoz Plain (Naqadeh, West Azarbaijan).
Iran. J. Agric. Sci. Sust. Prod. 23: 4. 42-56. (In Persian)
13.Emadi, M., Baghernejad, M., and Memarian, H.R. 2008. Effect of land-use change on soil
fertility characteristics within water-stable aggregates of two cultivated soils in northern Iran.
J. Appl. Sci. 8: 3. 496-502. (In Persian)
14.Fitzsimmons, M., Pennock, D.J., and Thorpe, J. 2004. Effects of deforestation on ecosystem
carbon densities in central Saskatchewan, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management.
188: 349-361.
15.Fried, J.S., Boyle, J.R., Tappeiner, J.C., and Cromack, K. 1989. Effects of bigleaf maple on
soils in Douglas-fir forests. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 259-266.
16.Hajabbasi, M.A., Jalalian, A., and Karimzadeh, H.R. 1997. Deforestation effects on soil
physical and chemical properties, Lordegan, Iran. Plant Soil. 190: 301-308. (In Persian)
17.Hillel, D. 2004. Introduction to Environmental Soil Physics. Elsevier Academic Press, 494p.
18.Islam, K.R., and Weil, R.R. 2002. Land use effects on soil quality in a tropical forest
ecosystem of Bangladesh. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 79: 9-16.
19.Izquierdo, A.E., and Ricardo Grau, H. 2009. Agriculture Adjustment. Land-use Transition
and Protected Areas in Northwestern Argentina. J. Environ. Manage. 90: 858-866.
20.Jafari Haghighi, M. 2003. Methods of sampling and analysis of important physical and
chemical soil analysis. Mashhad: the voice of Zoha. (In Persian)
21.Kiese, F., Papen, H., Zumbusch, E., and Butterbach-Bahl, L. 2002. Nitrification activity in
tropical rainforest soils of the coastal lowlands and Atherton Tablelands, Queensland,
Australia. J. Plant Nutr. 165: 682-685.
22.Kiyani, F., Jalalian, A., Pashaii, A., and Khademi, H.Y. 2006. Effect of Deforestation,
degraded lands Murat on loess soil quality indicators in Golestan Province Journal of
Soil and Water Sciences, Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural resources.
11: 41. 453-463. (In Persian)
23.Lemenih, M., Karltun, M., and Olsson, M. 2005. Assessing soil chemical and physical
property responses to deforestation and subsequent cultivation in smallholders farming
system in Ethiopia. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 105: 373-38.
24.Mahdavi, A., Fathizade, H., and Shetabi Joybari, Sh. 2014. Analysis and Assessment of Land
Use Change Detection Methods / vegetation, (Case study: Ilam Manesht protected forests).
J. Res. Sci. Technol. Wood. 21: 4-12. (In Persian)
25.Mandal, D., Singh, R., Dhyani, S.K., and Dhyani B.L. 2010. Landscape and Land Use
Effects on Soil Resources in a Himalayan Watershed. Catena. 81: 3. 203-208.
26.Martinez, M., Lopez, J., Almagro, M., and Albaladejo, J. 2008. Effect of water erosion and
cultivation on the soil carbon stock in a semiarid area of south-east Spain. Soil and Tillage
Research. 99: 119-129.
27.Moges, A., Dagnachew, M., and Yimer, F. 2013. Land Use Effects on Soil Quality
Indicators: A Case Study of Abo-Wonsho Southern Ethiopia. Hindawi Publishing
Corporation Applied and Environmental Soil Science. Article ID 784989, 9p.
28.Motaghian, H.R., and Mohammadi, J. 2011. Comparison of some soil physical quality
indices in different land uses in Marghmalek catchment, Shahrekord (Chaharmahal-vaBakhtiari province). J. Water Soil. 25: 1. 115-124. (In Persian)
29.Ritter, E. 2005. Litter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in newly formed gaps in a
Danish beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37: 1237-1247.
30.Salardini, A. 2005. Soil Fertility. Publications of University of Tehran, 434p. (In Persian)
31.Salehi, A., Mohammadi, A., and Safari, A. 2011. Investigation and comparison of physical
and chemical soil properties and quantitative characteristics of trees in less-damaged and
damaged area of Zagross forests (Case study: Poldokhtar, Lorestan province). Iran. J. For.
3: 1. 81-89. (In Persian)
32.Shamsi Mahmoud Abadi, S., Khormali, F., Ghorbani Nasr Abadi, R., and Pahlevani, M.H.
2010. The effect of land use on soil quality indicators in the areas of loess area Agh-Su
Golestan province. J. Soil Water Cons. Res. 17: 4. 125-139. (In Persian)
33.Shukla, M.K., Lal, R., Ebinger, M., and Meyer, C. 2006. Physical and chemical properties of
soils under some pin˜ on-juniper-oak canopies in a semi-arid ecosystem in New Mexico.
J. Arid Environ. 66: 673-685.
34.Singh, R.S., Tripathi, N., and Singh, S.K. 2007. Impact of degradation on nitrogen
transformation in a forest ecosystem of India. Environ Monit Assess. 125: 165-173.
35.Six, J., Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T., and Combrink, C. 2000. Soil structure and organic matter
distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.
J. 64: 681-689.
36.Soleimani, K., and Azmoodeh, A. 2010. Investigation the role of land use change on some soil
physical, chemical and erodibility properties. Physical Geography Research. 74: 111-124.
(In Persian)
37.Stroosnijder, L., and Bewket, W. 2003. Effects of agroecological land use succession on soil
properties in Chemoga watershed, Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Geoderma. 111: 1. 85-98.
38.Sutherland, B.J. 2003. Preventing soil compaction and rutting in the boreal forest of western
Canada: A practical guide to operating timber-harvesting equipment. FERIC (forest
engineering reserarch institute of Canada), 52p.
39.Tejada, M., and Gonzalez, J.L. 2008. Influence of two organic amendments on the soil physical
properties, soil losses, sediments and runoff water quality. Geoderma. 145: 325-334.
40.Wang, C., Han, X., and Xing, X. 2010. Effects of Grazing Exclusion on Soil Net Nitrogen
Mineralization and Nitrogen Availability in a Temperate Steppe in Northern China. J. Arid
Environ. 74: 10. 1287-1293.
41.Young, R., Wilson, R., and Mcleod, M. 2005. Carbon storage in the soils and vegetation of
contrasting land uses in northern New South Wales, Australia Aust. J. Soil. Res. 43: 21-31.
42.Zolfaghari, A.A., and Hajabassi, M.A. 2008. The effects of land use change on physical
properties and water repellency of soils in Lordegan forest and Freidunshar pasture. J. Water
Soil. 22: 2. 251-262. (In Persian)
)
