1.Abbasi Khalaki, M., and Shokouhian,
A.A. 2017. Choosing suitable of Thymus
Based on morphological characteristics to
use in urban landscape. Plant and
Ecosystem. 51: 85-95. (In Persian)
2.Abbasi Khalaki, M., Ghorbani, A., and
Moameri, M. 2016. Effects of silica and
silver nanoparticles on seed germination
traits of Thymus kotschyanus in
laboratory conditions. J. Range. Sci.
6: 3. 221-231.
3.Aderakani, M.R., Abbaszadeh, B., Sharifi
Ashoorabadi, A., Labaschi, M.H.,
Moavenati, P., and Mohebati, F. 2010.
The effect of drought stress on growth
indices of Balm (Melissa officinalis L).
Plant and Ecosystem. 21: 47-58.
(In Persian)
4.Afkari, A. 2018. Effects of drought stress
and nitrogen fertilizer rate on some
physiologicalcharacteristics, essential oil
percentage, and yield of basil (Ocimum
basilicum L.). Iran. J. Med. Arom. Plant.
33: 6. 1047-1059. (In Persian)
5.Akhzari, D., and Aslani, F. 2013. Study
of morpho-physiological traits of
Cichorium intybus L. in response to
drought stress. Environmental Stresess in
Crop Sciences. 3: 147-157. (In Persian)
6.Amiri Fadard, R., and Hosseini,
A.H. 2013. Importance of medicinalornamental plants in urban landscape. In:
Proceeding of the 2th National Congress
of Medicinal Plants, Shahid Beheshti
University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,
Iran. 20-23 May, 187-195. (In Persian)
7.Askary, M., Behdani, M.A., Parsa, S.,
Jamialahmadi, M., and Mahmoodi, S.
2017. Effects of water stress and manure
on stomatal conductance, relative water
content, photosynthetic pigments and
quantitative and qualitative yield of
Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus
daenensis Celak. Iran. J. Med. Arom.
Plant. 33: 5. 793-811. (In Persian)
8.Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., and Teare,
I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free
proline for water stress study. Plant and
Soil. 39: 205-207.
9.Bohloli, M., Zamani, A., and Khamoushi,
M. 2016. Evaluation of the application of
Lavandula anggustifolia medicinal plants
in urban landscape. In: Proceeding of the
2th National Congress of Development
and Promotion of Agricultural Sciences,
Natural Resources and Environment of
Iran, Association for the Development
and Promotion of Basic Sciences and
Technology, Tehran, Iran. 20-23 August.
Pp: 178-196. (In Persian)
10.Dashti, M., Kafi, M., Tavakoli, H., and
Mirza, M. 2015. The effect of water
deficit stress on water relationships,
photosynthesis and osmolithic
accumulation in the Salvia leriifolia
Benth Medicinal Plant. Iran. J. Field
Crop Res. 12: 4. 813-821. (In Persian)
11.Erusha K.S., Shearman R.C., Rioradan
T.P., and Wit L.A. 2002. Kentucky
Bluegrass cultivar root and top growth
responses when grown in hydroponics.
Crop Science, 42: 848-852.
12.Fallahi, J., Ebadi, M.T., and the
Ghorbani, R. 2008. The effects of
salinity and drought stresses on
germination and seedling growth of
Clary (Salvia sclarea). Environmental
Stresses in Agricultural Sciences.
1: 1. 57-67. (In Persian)
13.Fu, J., and Huang, B. 2001. Involvement
of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation
in the adaptation of two cool season
grasses to localized drought stress.
Environmental and experimental Botany.
45: 105-114.
14.Garcia, M.G., Busso, C.A., Polci, P.,
Garcia, L.N., and Echenique, V. 2008.
Water relation and leaf growth rate of
three Agropyron genotypes under water
stress. BioCell. 26: 309-317.
15.Haghighi, N. 2010. Investigation of
ornamental plants in different areas
of Kish Island. J. Geograph. Space.
9: 31. 1-26. (In Persian)
16.Hassani, A., and Omid Beigi, R. 2010.
Effects of water stress on some
morphological, physiological and
metabolic properties of Basil (Ocimum
Basilicum). J. Agric. Sci. 12: 47-59.
(In Persian)
17.Heidari, N., Pouryousef, M., and
Tavakoli, A. 2015. Effects of drought
stress on photosynthesis, its parameters
and relative water content of Anise
(Pimpinella anisum L.). Iran. J. Plant
Res. 27: 5. 839-829. (In Persian)
18.Jazizadeh, E., and Morteza Nejad, F.
2017. Effects of water stress on
morphological and physiological indices
of cichorium intybus L. for introduction
in urban landscapes. J. Plant Proc. Func.
21: 6. 279-290. (In Persian)
19.Jafari, M., Rezaeinejad, H., and Faizian,
M. 2016. Effect of superabsorbent,
manure and irrigation interval on some
growth characteristics, physiological and
biochemical of Pelagonium graveolens. J.
Crop Improv. 18: 2. 467-480. (In Persian)
20.Jordan, J., White, R., Vietor. D., Hale,
T., Thomas, J., and Engelke, M. 2003.
Effect of irrigation frequency on turf
quality, shoot density and root length
density of five bentgrass cultivars. Crop
Science. 43: 282-287.
21.Khalil, M., Bhat, N.R., Abdal, M.S.,
Grina, R., Al-Mulla, L., Al-Dossery, S.,
Bellen, R., Cruz, R., Cruz, G.D., George,
J., and Christopher, A. 2006. Evaluating
the suitability of groundcovers in the arid
environments of Kuwait. Europ. J. Sci.
Res. 15: 412-419.
22.Kholova, J., Hasan, C.T.M., Khocova,
M., and Vadie, V. 2013. Doesa terminal
drought tolerance QTL contribute to
differences in ROS scavenging enzymes
and photosynthetic pigments in pear
millet exposed to drought. J. Environ.
Exp. Bot. 71: 99-106.
23.Koc, E., Islek, C., and Ustun, A.S. 2014.
Effect of cold on protein, proline,
phenolic compounds and chlorophyll
content of two pepper (Capsicum
annuum L.) varieties. Gazi Univ. J. Sci.
23: 1-6.
24.Leo, M., and Nollet, L. 2007. Handbook
of water analysis. Extensively revised
and updated, Handbook of Water
Analysis, Second Edition provides
current analytical techniques for
detecting compounds in water samples.
Maintaining the Top of Form. 769p.
25.Liu, J., Xie, X., Du, L., Sun, J., and Bai, X.
2008. Effects of simultaneous drought and
heat stress on Kentucky bluegrass.
Scientia Horticultrae. 115: 190-195.
26.Lotfi, M., Abbaszadeh, B., and Mirza,
M. 2014. The effect of drought strees on
morphology, proline content and soluble
carbohydrates of Tarragon (Artemisia
dracunculus L.). Iran. J. Med. Arom.
Plant. 30: 1. 19-29. (In Persian)
27.Mousavi, S.G.R., Seghatoleslami, M.J.,
Ansarinia, E., and Javadi, H. 2012.
The effect of water deficit stress
and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and water
use effeciency of Calendula officinalis
L. Iran. J. Med. Arom. Plant.
28: 3. 493-508. (In Persian)
28.Page, A.L. 1992. Methods of soil
Analysis. ASA and SSSA Publishers
Madison WI.
29.Parvanak, K., and Mohammadi, M.
2010. Investigation of adaptation of
some groung cover plants in north of
Tehran. Seminar of M.SC, Department
of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University,
Shahre- Rey- Branch. 154p.
30.Pourshaki, K., and Faizi, M.T. 2011.
Application of Ziziphora clinopodioides
medicinal plant in landscape design.
In: Proceeding of the 5th National
Congress of New Ideas in Agriculture,
Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan
Branch, Isfahan, Iran. 8-11 September,
Pp: 131-139. (In Persian)
31.Raasam, Gh., Dadkhah, A., and
Khoshnood Yazdi, A. 2015. Evaluation
of water deficit on morphological and
physiological traits of Hyssop (Hyssopus
officinalis L.). J. Agron. Sci. 10: 5. 1-12.
(In Persian)
32.Richardson, M.D., Karcher, D.E.,
Hignight, K., and Rush, D. 2008.
Drought tolerance and rooting capacity
of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. Crop
Science. 48: 2429-2436.
33.Radacsi, P., Inotai, K., Sarosi, S.,
Czovek, P., Bernath, J., and Nemeth, E.
2010. Effect of water supply on the
physiological characteristic and
production of Basil (Ocimum basilicum
L.). Europ. J. Hort. Sci. 75: 193-197.
34.Sadeghi, A., Etemadi, N., Shams, M.,
and Niyazmand, F. 2015. Effect
of drought stress on morphological
and physiological characteristics of
Agropyron desertorum and Festuca
arundinaceae Schreb. J. Hort. Sci.
28: 4. 544-553. (In Persian)
35.Salahvarzy, Y., Tehranfar, A.,
Gzanchyan, A., and Aroei, H. 2008.
Physiomorphological changes under
drought stress and rewatering in
endemic and exotic turfgrasses. J. Hort.
Sci. 22: 1-12. (In Persian)
36.Silva, H., Sagardia, S., Seguel, O.,
Torres, C., Franck, N., Tapia, C., and
Cardemil L. 2012. Effect of water
availability on growth and water use
efficiency for biomass and jel
production in aloe vera (Aloe
barbadensis Miller). Industrial Crops
Production. 31: 20-27.
37.Shooshtarian, S., Salehi, H., and
Tehranifar, A. 2011. Study of the
characteristics of growth of ten ground
cover plants in urban landscape of
Kish Island. J. Agroecol. 3: 4. 514-524.
(In Persian)
38.Sodaei Zadeh, H., Shamsaei, M.,
Tajamoleian, M., Mirmohamadi
Mibodisadeghi, S.A.M., and Hakimzadeh,
M.A. 2016. Effect of drought stress on
some morphological and physiological
traits of Satureja hortensis. J. Plant Proc.
Func. 5: 15. 1-12. (In Persian)
39.Taiya, A., Nasseri, H.R., and Mousavi
Nejad, S.M., and Teimouri, M. 2012.
The Importance of using of medicinal
plants in the development of urban
landscape. In: Proceeding of the
1th National Congress of Desert,
International Desert Research Center,
Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. 3-5
September, Pp: 278-284. (In Persian)
40.Tatari, M., Fotouhi Ghazvini, R.,
Etemadi, N., Ahadi, A.M., and.
Mousavi, A. 2013. Study of some
physiological responses in three species
of turfgrass in drought stress conditions.
J. Plant Prod. 20: 1. 63-87. (In Persian)
41.Tarkhan, A. 2015. Use of Lavandula
anggustifolia at urban landscape design.
Iranian Ornamental and Ornamental
Plants Association Publishing, Tehran,
Iran. 187p.
42.Wang, F., Zeng, B., Sun, Z., and Zhu,
C. 2009. Relationship between proline
and Hg+2-induced oxidative stress in
tolerant rice mutant. Archives of
Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology. 56: 4. 723-731.
43.Yamasaki, S., and Dillenburg, L.R.
1999. Measurements of leaf relative
water content in Araucaria angustifolia.
Revista Brasilleira deFisiologia Vegetal.
11: 2. 69-75.
44.Zhao, Y., Aspinall, D., and Paleg, L.G.
1992. Protection of membrane integrity
in Medicago sativa L. by glycinebetaine
against the effects of freezing. J. Plant
Physiol. 140: 541-543.
)