Effect of zeolite and cow manure on some physical properties of soil

Document Type : Complete scientific research article

Authors

1 Soil Science Department,Faculty of Agricultural, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,Iran

2 Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

3 Soil Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashahd, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Abstract
Background and Objectives: In order to optimize the management of soil and water resources, it is necessary to pay attention to the physical properties of soil, especially the soil structure. The soil physical property is improved by adding some mineral and organic matter. The positive effect of organic matter on soil properties and plant nutrition is clear, but adding some mineral materials like zeolite to soil in order to improve soil properties needs to more investigation. Therefore, the aim of this research effect of application of zeolite and cow manure on some physical parameters of soil.
Materials and Methods: In order to study, the effect of zeolite and cow manure on some soil physical parameters a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design with three replications in a greenhouse under the controlled conditions. The experimental factors consisted of natural zeolite at three levels (0, 6, 12 %) and cow manure at three levels (0, 0.5, 1%). Experimental soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-30 cm. Primary soil characteristics, cow manure and zeolite were measured according to standard methods. Soil of each pot was planted with experimental treatments with mixed ratios and corn seeds. All the pots watered with distilled water at field capacity based on weight before maize flowering plants for 75 days. At the end of the growth period, the plant was separated from the crown and the soil was dried. Physical parameters including bulk density, saturation moisture content, water dispersible clay and mean weight diameter of aggregates were measured according to standard methods.
Results: The results showed that the adding of zeolite levels increased the saturated moisture content (total soil porosity), the water dispersible clay and decreased the bulk density and the mean weight diameter of aggregates (dry sieve). The cow manure had no significant effect on bulk density, total porosity and saturated moisture content. However, the water dispersible clay and the mean weight diameter of aggregates (wet sieve) were significantly decreased by adding organic matter. Despite the positive effect of zeolite on bulk density and saturated moisture content, it showed a negatively effect on the water dispersible clay and the mean weight diameter of aggregates (wet sieve).
Conclusions: Zeolite, like any other compound, may have a positive or negative effect. Despite the positive effect of zeolite on some parameters, there was a negative effect on water dispersible clay and the mean weight diameter of aggregates. With considering the improving influence of organic matter on water dispersible clay and the mean weight diameter of aggregates the combination of cow manure with zeolite could somehow reduce the negative effects of zeolite.

Keywords


1.Asad Kazemi, J. 2005. Effect of A200 superabsorbent polymer and two types of Firoozkooh and Semnan zeolite on growth indices and water requirement of two species of green space in Isfahan. Thesis Master. Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology.
2.Barzegar, A., Malcolm, N., and Rengasamy, P. 1997. Organic matter, sodicity and clay type: influence on soil aggregation. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 61: 1131-1137.
3.Benkova, M., Filcheva, E., Raytchev, T., Sokolowska Z., and Hajnos, M. 2005. Impact of different ameliorants on humus state in acid soil polluted with heavy metals. P 46-58. In: Raytchev, T., G. ózefaciuk., Z, SokoĊ‚owska and M. Hajnos (Eds), Physicochemical management of acid soils polluted with heavy metals. ALF-GRAF, Lublin, Poland.
4.Bernardi, A., Olivera, P., Melo Monte, M., Polidoro, J.C., and Barros, F.S. 2010. Brazilian sedimentary zeolite uses in agriculture. World Congress of Soil Science, Australia.
5.Bhattacharyya, T., Pal, D.K., and Deshpande, S.B. 1993. Genesis and transformation of minerals in the formation of red (Alfisols) and black (Inceptisols and Vertisols) soils on deccan basalt in the western Ghats, J. Ind. Soc. Soil Sci. 44: 159-171.
6.Black, G.R., and Hartege, K.H. 1986. Bulk density. P 363-375. In: Klute A. (Ed.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part a: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agronomy Monograph No. 9. American Society of Agronomy. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
7.Bremner, J.M., and Mulvaney, C.S. 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Page, AL, Miller, RH, Keeney, RR, (Eds), Methods of soil analysis and Part 2. Second ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, Pp: 595-624.
8.Caron, J., Espindola, C.R., and Angers, D.A. 1996. Soil structural stability during rapid wetting: Influence of land use on some aggregate properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 60: 901-908.
9.Chatzopoulos, F., Fugit, J.L., Quillon, I., Rodriguez, F., and Taverdet, J.L. 2000. Etude, eu function de differents parameters, de absorbtion et de la desorbtion deau par un copolymer acryamide acrylate de sodium reticule. Europ. Polymer J. 36:51-60.
 10.Curtin, D., Campbell, C.A., and Zentner, R.P. 1994. Long-term management and clay dispersibility in two Hoploborolls in Saskatchewan. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 58: 962-967.
11.Gee, G.W., and Bauder, J.W. 1986. Methods of Soil Analysis. P 383-410. In: Klute A. (Ed.), Part I, Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Soil Science Society of America. Madison, WI. Particle-size analysis.
12.Gerzabek, M.H., Kirchmann, H., and Pichlmayer, F. 1995. Response of soil aggregates stability to manure amendments in the Ultuna long- term soil organic matter experiment. Zeitschrift– Fur–Pflanzenernahrung–und– Bodenkunde. 158: 257-260.
13.Greenland, D.J. 1965a. Interaction between clays and organic compounds in soils. Part I. Mecahanisms of interaction between clays and defined organic compounds. Soils and Fertilizers. 28: 415-425.
14.Guidi, G., Pera, A., Giovannetii, M., Poggio, G., and Toldi, M. 1988. Variations of soil structure and microbial population in a compost amended soil. Plant and Soil. 106: 113-119.
15.Gupta, S.C., Dowdy, R.H., and Larson, J. 1977. Hydraulic and thermal properties on a sand soil as influenced by incorporation of sewage sludge. Soil Proc. 41: 601-605.
16.Hamidpour, M., Shariatmadari, H., and Soleimani, M. 2012. Zeoponic systems. P 588-600. In: Inglezakis, V.J., and Zorpas, A. (Eds.), Handbook of Natural Zeolites, Bentham Science Publ., Sharjah, UAE.
17.Haynes, R.J., and Naidu, R. 1998. Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 51: 123-137.
18.Hornick, S.B. 1998. Use of organic amendments to increase the productivity of sand and gravel soils: Effect on yield and composition of sweet corn. Amer. J. Alternative Agric. 3: 156-62.
 19.Jones, J.B. 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analysis CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, Pp: 27-160.
20.Kemper, W.D., and Rosenau, R.C. 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Klute A. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part a: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agronomy Monograph No. 9. American Society of Agronomy. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, Pp: 425-442.
21.Kuo, S. 1996. Phosphorus. P 869-920. In: Sparks, D.L. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods, Soil Science Society of America and American Statistical Association, Madison.
22.Mirzaee Talarposhti, R., Kambozia, J., Sabahi, H., and damghany, A. 2009. Effect of organic fertilizer on physical and chemical properties of soil, the yield and dry matter of tomato. J. Agric. Engin. Res. 7: 1. 257-267. (In Persian)
23.Misaelides, P. 2011. Application of natural zeolites in environmental remediation: A short review. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 144: 15-18.
24.Mishra, M., and Jain, S. 2011. Properties and applications of zeolites: A Review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India. 81: 111.
25.Mumpton, F. 1999. La roca magica: Uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96: 3463-3470.
26.Munir, J.M., Nabila, S.K., and Nabil, K.A. 2004. Response of croton grown in a zeolite-containing substrate to different concentrations of fertilizer solution. J. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 35: 15-16. 2283-2297.
27.Nelson, P.N., Baldock, A., Clarke, P., Oades, J.M., and Churechman, G.J. 1999. Dispersed clay and organic matter in soil: their nature and associations. Austr. J. Soil Res. 37: 289-319.
28.Noori, M., Zendehdel, M., and Ahmadi, A. 2006. Using natural zeolite for the improvement of soil salinity and crop yield. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 88: 77-84.
29.Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watenabe, F.S., and Dean, L.A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorous in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, U.S. Department of Agriculture Cris, 939. USA.
30.Page, A.L. 1982. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Series No 9. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. Madison, WI.
31.Pascal, S., and Barbier, G. 1995. Effect of soil salinity from long-term irrigation with saline – sodic water on yield and quality of winter vegetable crops. Agricultural Water Management. 64: 145-157.
32.Rehakova, M., Cuvanova, S., Dzivak, M., Rimar, J., and Gavalova, Z. 2004. Agricultural and agrochemical uses of natural zeolite of the clinoptilolite type. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science. 8: 397-404.
33.Rengasamy, P. 1984. Dispersion of calcium clay. Aust. J. Soil Res. 20: 153-158.
34.Rietz, D.N., and Haynes, R.J. 2003. Effects of irrigation-induced salinity and sodicity on soil microbial activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 35: 845-854.
35.Shaddox, T. 2004. Investigation of soil amendments for use in golf course putting green construction. Soil and Water Science, 136p.
36.Stone, R.J., and Ekwue, E.I. 1993. Maximum bulk density achieved during soil compaction as affected by the incorporation of three organic materials. Trans. ASAE. 6: 1713-1719.
37.Tejada, M., and Gonzalez, J.L. 2008. Influence of two organic amendments on the soil physical properties. Geoderma. 145: 325-334.
38.Walkley, A., and Black, I. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 37: 29-38.
39.Xiubin, H., and Huang, Z. 2001. Zeolite application for enhancing water infiltration and retention in loess soil, Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 34: 1. 45-52.
40.Zangoei Nasab, Sh., Emami, H., Astarai, A.R., and Yari, A.R. 2013. Effects of stockosorb hydrogel and irrigation intervals on some soil physical properties and growth of haloxylon seedling. Soil Manage. Sust. Prod. J. 3: 1. 167-182. (In Persian)
41.Zeytin, S., and Aran, A. 2003. Influence of composted Hazelnut hask on some physical properties of soils. Bioresource Technology. 88: 241-245.