Keyword Index

A

  • Actual evapotranspiration The Response of Camelina Yield and Yield Components to Different levels of Salinity and Water Deficit in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 197-215]
  • Adaptation to water scarcity Adaptation of irrigated agriculture in Golestan province to water scarcity through optimizing cropping pattern [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-29]
  • Aggregates Usage Feasibility of Bentonite in Restoration of Aggregate Stability in Different Landuses Soil after Fire [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 175-196]
  • ALOS data Bridging Satellite and UAV Technologies for High-Resolution Hydraulic Simulations: A Case Study in Iran’s Marun [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-151]

B

  • Bentonite conditioner Usage Feasibility of Bentonite in Restoration of Aggregate Stability in Different Landuses Soil after Fire [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 175-196]
  • Berseem clover The effect of no-till cultivation on yield of berseem clover in late-planting condition in seed fields of north Khuzestan [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 175-194]
  • Beven Method Sensitivity analysis of the AquaCrop model under salinity and water stress in tape drip irrigation in quinoa plant [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
  • Bioavailability The Impact of Biochars on the Availability and Release Kinetics of Zinc in a Naturally Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-173]
  • Biochar The Impact of Biochars on the Availability and Release Kinetics of Zinc in a Naturally Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-173]

C

  • Calcium Comparison of some physical-chemical properties of soil under the canopy of two plant species, Amygdalus scoparia spach and Seidlitzia rosmarinus, and outside the canopy in Bajestan rangeland of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 205-223]
  • CDOM index Assessment of Water Surface and Quality Changes in Gorgan Bay Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Data [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • CFD Laboratory investigation of the effect of wind speed on evaporation from dam reservoirs [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-212]
  • Climate Change Analysis the impacts of extreme precipitation events on Severe erosion of rainfed lands in Asdli defile, North Khorasan [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Climate Change Quantifying the contributions of climate change and direct human interventions on streamflow alteration using the GSFLOW hydrological model [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Conservation The effect of conservation agriculture on some soil properties in rainfed lands of Aqqala County, Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-34]
  • Conservation agriculture The effect of no-till cultivation on yield of berseem clover in late-planting condition in seed fields of north Khuzestan [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 175-194]
  • Cropping pattern Adaptation of irrigated agriculture in Golestan province to water scarcity through optimizing cropping pattern [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-29]
  • Cropping pattern Optimizing cropping patterns using Goal programming in the case of using different water sources case study: Varamin Plain [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-97]

D

  • DAHITI Monitoring time series of reservoir water surface area changes using remote sensing approaches [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 55-75]
  • Dam reservoir Monitoring time series of reservoir water surface area changes using remote sensing approaches [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 55-75]
  • Data Mining Comparison and integration of machine learning and object-based algorithms for screening underlying factors and preparing a landslide classification map [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-55]
  • Decomposition Forecasting Water Quality Parameter Using a Novel Kernel-Based Method with Feature Selection and Multivariate Decomposition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 106-127]
  • Desorption kinetics The Impact of Biochars on the Availability and Release Kinetics of Zinc in a Naturally Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-173]
  • Drone Bridging Satellite and UAV Technologies for High-Resolution Hydraulic Simulations: A Case Study in Iran’s Marun [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-151]
  • Drone Estimation of flow discharge and lateral velocity distribution of rivers in flood conditions with image processing of UAV (Unmanned Aerial vehicle) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-111]

E

  • Echinophora Select habitats with essence yields of Echinophora platyloba using maximum entropy model [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Elasticity of production Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Groundwater Level Decline on Rice Farmers in Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
  • Electrical conductivity Comparison of some physical-chemical properties of soil under the canopy of two plant species, Amygdalus scoparia spach and Seidlitzia rosmarinus, and outside the canopy in Bajestan rangeland of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 205-223]
  • Energy Laboratory investigation of the effect of wind speed on evaporation from dam reservoirs [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-212]
  • Evaporation Laboratory investigation of the effect of wind speed on evaporation from dam reservoirs [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-212]
  • Extreme events Analysis the impacts of extreme precipitation events on Severe erosion of rainfed lands in Asdli defile, North Khorasan [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-104]

F

  • Feature selection Forecasting Water Quality Parameter Using a Novel Kernel-Based Method with Feature Selection and Multivariate Decomposition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 106-127]
  • Fine root Changes in root characteristics and soil biochemical activities under the influence of the Catena landscape in western Mazandaran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-181]
  • Flood discharge Estimation of flow discharge and lateral velocity distribution of rivers in flood conditions with image processing of UAV (Unmanned Aerial vehicle) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-111]
  • Flooding Bridging Satellite and UAV Technologies for High-Resolution Hydraulic Simulations: A Case Study in Iran’s Marun [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-151]
  • Forecasting Forecasting Water Quality Parameter Using a Novel Kernel-Based Method with Feature Selection and Multivariate Decomposition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 106-127]

G

  • Geology Investigating the influence of parent material and topography on the soil-water retention curve and soil aggregate stability indicators (Case study: parts of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-61]
  • Goal programming Optimizing cropping patterns using Goal programming in the case of using different water sources case study: Varamin Plain [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-97]
  • Groundwater Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Groundwater Level Decline on Rice Farmers in Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]

H

  • Hablehroud watershed Quantifying the contributions of climate change and direct human interventions on streamflow alteration using the GSFLOW hydrological model [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Haloxylon ammodendron The investigation of the effects of various rainwater harvesting techniques and soil improvement treatments on the establishment and growth indices of Lycium depressum (L.) and Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A. Mey.) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-135]
  • Harvest index The Response of Camelina Yield and Yield Components to Different levels of Salinity and Water Deficit in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 197-215]
  • High-Rate thickeners Evaluating the Operational Efficiency of the Concentration Section of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in the Use of Reclaimed Water [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • Human activities Quantifying the contributions of climate change and direct human interventions on streamflow alteration using the GSFLOW hydrological model [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Hydraulic simulation Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using WaterGEMS and Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm: A Case Study of Birjand Zaferanieh Network [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 55-79]
  • Hyporheic Zone The Impact of Morphological Structures on the Presence of Microplastics in the Hyporheic Zone of the Ziarat River [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-199]

I

  • Image processing Estimation of flow discharge and lateral velocity distribution of rivers in flood conditions with image processing of UAV (Unmanned Aerial vehicle) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-111]
  • Improved kernel ridge Forecasting Water Quality Parameter Using a Novel Kernel-Based Method with Feature Selection and Multivariate Decomposition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 106-127]
  • Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method (SPH) Simulation of incompressible fluid over porous media by SPH [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 137-160]
  • Island The Impact of Morphological Structures on the Presence of Microplastics in the Hyporheic Zone of the Ziarat River [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-199]

K

  • Key words: Keywords: Canopy cover Comparison of some physical-chemical properties of soil under the canopy of two plant species, Amygdalus scoparia spach and Seidlitzia rosmarinus, and outside the canopy in Bajestan rangeland of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 205-223]
  • Keywords: streamflow Quantifying the contributions of climate change and direct human interventions on streamflow alteration using the GSFLOW hydrological model [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Khorasan Razavi Investigating the influence of parent material and topography on the soil-water retention curve and soil aggregate stability indicators (Case study: parts of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-61]
  • Kurdistan province Feasibility of Estimating Soil Temperature at Different Depths and Pan Evaporation Using Satellite Images [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-173]

L

  • Landsat Monitoring time series of reservoir water surface area changes using remote sensing approaches [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 55-75]
  • Landslide Comparison and integration of machine learning and object-based algorithms for screening underlying factors and preparing a landslide classification map [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-55]
  • Land use The effect of forest cover, wooded and non-wooded rangeland on the properties of the organic and mineral soil layer [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Logjams The Impact of Morphological Structures on the Presence of Microplastics in the Hyporheic Zone of the Ziarat River [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-199]
  • Lycium depressum The investigation of the effects of various rainwater harvesting techniques and soil improvement treatments on the establishment and growth indices of Lycium depressum (L.) and Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A. Mey.) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-135]

M

  • Machine learning The use of quantitative drainage network in the placement of check dam based on machine learning [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Magnesium Comparison of some physical-chemical properties of soil under the canopy of two plant species, Amygdalus scoparia spach and Seidlitzia rosmarinus, and outside the canopy in Bajestan rangeland of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 205-223]
  • Management A review emphasizing the significant role of monitoring water markets through the efficient use of remote sensing technologies [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-79]
  • Maximum Entropy The use of quantitative drainage network in the placement of check dam based on machine learning [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Medicinal plants Select habitats with essence yields of Echinophora platyloba using maximum entropy model [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Microbial activity The effect of forest cover, wooded and non-wooded rangeland on the properties of the organic and mineral soil layer [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Microplastic The Impact of Morphological Structures on the Presence of Microplastics in the Hyporheic Zone of the Ziarat River [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-199]
  • Mining industries Evaluating the Operational Efficiency of the Concentration Section of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in the Use of Reclaimed Water [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • MNDWI index Assessment of Water Surface and Quality Changes in Gorgan Bay Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Data [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • MODIS satellite Assessment of Water Surface and Quality Changes in Gorgan Bay Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Data [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • MODIS sensor Feasibility of Estimating Soil Temperature at Different Depths and Pan Evaporation Using Satellite Images [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-173]

N

  • Numerical modeling Simulation of incompressible fluid over porous media by SPH [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 137-160]

O

  • Oil seed plant The Response of Camelina Yield and Yield Components to Different levels of Salinity and Water Deficit in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 197-215]
  • Optimization Adaptation of irrigated agriculture in Golestan province to water scarcity through optimizing cropping pattern [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-29]
  • Optimization Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using WaterGEMS and Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm: A Case Study of Birjand Zaferanieh Network [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 55-79]
  • Organic Carbon The effect of conservation agriculture on some soil properties in rainfed lands of Aqqala County, Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-34]
  • Organic matter Comparison of some physical-chemical properties of soil under the canopy of two plant species, Amygdalus scoparia spach and Seidlitzia rosmarinus, and outside the canopy in Bajestan rangeland of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 205-223]

P

  • Physical properties Assessment of the recovery of compacted soil physical properties after skidding operations in Kuhmian forests in Golestān province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-182]
  • Physics-Aware Neural Networks Evaluation of the Capability of Physics-Aware Neural Networks in Accelerating Flood Simulation Using STE Software [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-127]
  • Pipe design Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using WaterGEMS and Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm: A Case Study of Birjand Zaferanieh Network [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 55-79]
  • PIVLAB Estimation of flow discharge and lateral velocity distribution of rivers in flood conditions with image processing of UAV (Unmanned Aerial vehicle) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-111]
  • Porosity The effect of conservation agriculture on some soil properties in rainfed lands of Aqqala County, Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-34]
  • Porous media Simulation of incompressible fluid over porous media by SPH [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 137-160]
  • Post-Fire Usage Feasibility of Bentonite in Restoration of Aggregate Stability in Different Landuses Soil after Fire [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 175-196]
  • Potential Habitat Select habitats with essence yields of Echinophora platyloba using maximum entropy model [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-54]
  • Precipitation Bridging Satellite and UAV Technologies for High-Resolution Hydraulic Simulations: A Case Study in Iran’s Marun [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-151]
  • Price Elasticity of Demand Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Groundwater Level Decline on Rice Farmers in Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]

R

  • Rainfall simulator Usage Feasibility of Bentonite in Restoration of Aggregate Stability in Different Landuses Soil after Fire [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 175-196]
  • Rainfed agriculture Analysis the impacts of extreme precipitation events on Severe erosion of rainfed lands in Asdli defile, North Khorasan [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Rainwater harvesting methods The investigation of the effects of various rainwater harvesting techniques and soil improvement treatments on the establishment and growth indices of Lycium depressum (L.) and Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A. Mey.) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-135]
  • Random Forest Comparison and integration of machine learning and object-based algorithms for screening underlying factors and preparing a landslide classification map [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-55]
  • Rangeland The effect of long-term intensive grazing on soil properties and the reversibility of dominant species in Ghoshchi rangelands of Urmia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • Rapid Flood Modeling Evaluation of the Capability of Physics-Aware Neural Networks in Accelerating Flood Simulation Using STE Software [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-127]
  • Remote sensing A review emphasizing the significant role of monitoring water markets through the efficient use of remote sensing technologies [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-79]
  • Remote sensing Analysis the impacts of extreme precipitation events on Severe erosion of rainfed lands in Asdli defile, North Khorasan [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Remote sensing Monitoring time series of reservoir water surface area changes using remote sensing approaches [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 55-75]

S

  • Seed rate The effect of no-till cultivation on yield of berseem clover in late-planting condition in seed fields of north Khuzestan [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 175-194]
  • Seed yield The effect of no-till cultivation on yield of berseem clover in late-planting condition in seed fields of north Khuzestan [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 175-194]
  • Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using WaterGEMS and Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm: A Case Study of Birjand Zaferanieh Network [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 55-79]
  • Shallow Water Equations Evaluation of the Capability of Physics-Aware Neural Networks in Accelerating Flood Simulation Using STE Software [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-127]
  • Site Selection The use of quantitative drainage network in the placement of check dam based on machine learning [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Social welfare Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Groundwater Level Decline on Rice Farmers in Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
  • Sodium absorption ratio The effect of long-term intensive grazing on soil properties and the reversibility of dominant species in Ghoshchi rangelands of Urmia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • Soil Aggregates Stability Investigating the influence of parent material and topography on the soil-water retention curve and soil aggregate stability indicators (Case study: parts of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-61]
  • Soil depth Changes in root characteristics and soil biochemical activities under the influence of the Catena landscape in western Mazandaran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-181]
  • Soil erosion The effect of long-term intensive grazing on soil properties and the reversibility of dominant species in Ghoshchi rangelands of Urmia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 183-204]
  • Soil improvement treatments The investigation of the effects of various rainwater harvesting techniques and soil improvement treatments on the establishment and growth indices of Lycium depressum (L.) and Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A. Mey.) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-135]
  • Soil recovery Assessment of the recovery of compacted soil physical properties after skidding operations in Kuhmian forests in Golestān province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-182]
  • Soil splash Usage Feasibility of Bentonite in Restoration of Aggregate Stability in Different Landuses Soil after Fire [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 175-196]
  • Step-pool The Impact of Morphological Structures on the Presence of Microplastics in the Hyporheic Zone of the Ziarat River [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 183-199]
  • STE Software Evaluation of the Capability of Physics-Aware Neural Networks in Accelerating Flood Simulation Using STE Software [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-127]
  • Surface irrigation Comparison of the Two-Point Method and All-Time-Step Advance Approach to Estimate Infiltration Parameters for Surface Irrigation [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 143-163]

T

  • The cost of water extraction Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Groundwater Level Decline on Rice Farmers in Golestan Province [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
  • Topographic Wetness Investigating the influence of parent material and topography on the soil-water retention curve and soil aggregate stability indicators (Case study: parts of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-61]
  • Topography Changes in root characteristics and soil biochemical activities under the influence of the Catena landscape in western Mazandaran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-181]

V

  • Varamin Plain Optimizing cropping patterns using Goal programming in the case of using different water sources case study: Varamin Plain [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-97]

W

  • Wastes The Impact of Biochars on the Availability and Release Kinetics of Zinc in a Naturally Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-173]
  • Water accounting Evaluating the Operational Efficiency of the Concentration Section of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in the Use of Reclaimed Water [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • Water distribution network Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using WaterGEMS and Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm: A Case Study of Birjand Zaferanieh Network [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 55-79]
  • Water management Evaluating the Operational Efficiency of the Concentration Section of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in the Use of Reclaimed Water [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • Water market A review emphasizing the significant role of monitoring water markets through the efficient use of remote sensing technologies [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-79]
  • Water productivity Investigation of the Effect of Pulse Irrigation Method on the Performance of Heidari Wheat Cultivar under Different Irrigation Durations [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-142]
  • Water recycling Evaluating the Operational Efficiency of the Concentration Section of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in the Use of Reclaimed Water [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-27]
  • Water Retention Curve Investigating the influence of parent material and topography on the soil-water retention curve and soil aggregate stability indicators (Case study: parts of Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-61]
  • Water use efficiency The Response of Camelina Yield and Yield Components to Different levels of Salinity and Water Deficit in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 197-215]
  • Wind Laboratory investigation of the effect of wind speed on evaporation from dam reservoirs [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-212]
  • Woody cover The effect of forest cover, wooded and non-wooded rangeland on the properties of the organic and mineral soil layer [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • WQ Forecasting Water Quality Parameter Using a Novel Kernel-Based Method with Feature Selection and Multivariate Decomposition [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 106-127]

Y

  • Yield components Investigation of the Effect of Pulse Irrigation Method on the Performance of Heidari Wheat Cultivar under Different Irrigation Durations [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-142]

Z

  • Zinc The Impact of Biochars on the Availability and Release Kinetics of Zinc in a Naturally Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-173]